{"id":235,"date":"2017-11-24T10:24:43","date_gmt":"2017-11-24T10:24:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/theoneplanetlife.com\/?p=235"},"modified":"2017-12-17T14:52:29","modified_gmt":"2017-12-17T14:52:29","slug":"what-is-one-planet-development","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theoneplanetlife.com\/cy\/what-is-one-planet-development\/","title":{"rendered":"What is one planet development?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Mae rhywbeth arbennig yn digwydd yng Nghymru. Mae'r wlad yn defnyddio deddfwriaeth i newid ei hun i gyfeiriad gwahanol iawn i Loegr.<\/p>\n<p>Mae Llywodraeth Cymru wedi dweud ei bod am fod yn fwy cynaliadwy, trwy leihau ei '\u00f4l troed ecolegol' i lefel sy'n deg o'i chymharu \u00e2 phoblogaeth ac adnoddau gweddill y blaned.<span id=\"more-62413\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Spearheading this approach is the notion of One Planet Development.<\/p>\n<h2 lang=\"en-US\">Beth yw Datblygiadau Un Blaned?<\/h2>\n<p class=\" translation-block\">Trwy ei <a href=\"https:\/\/llyw.cymru\/nodyn-cyngor-technegol-tan-6-cynllunio-ar-gyfer-cymunedau-gwledig-cynaliadwy\" target=\"_self\">Nodyn Cyngor Technegol 6<\/a> (TAN 6) a <a href=\"https:\/\/llyw.cymru\/datganiad-ysgrifenedig-cyhoeddi-rhifyn-10-polisi-cynllunio-cymru\" target=\"self\">Pholisi Cynllunio Cymru<\/a> (PPW) mae Llywodraeth Cymru wedi amlinellu polis\u00efau cynllunio defnydd tir i gefnogi cymunedau cynaliadwy. Mae Polisi Cynllunio Cymru (2016) yn dweud:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>4.5.11 Wedi'i halinio'n agos i ymrwymiadau mynd i'r afael \u00e2 newid yn yr hinsawdd mae ymagwedd Llywodraeth Cymru i leihau \u00f4l troed ecolegol Cymru. Mae ein Cynllun Datblygu Cynaliadwy yn amlinellu ein huchelgais i Gymru ddefnyddio ei gyfran deg o adnoddau'r byd, lle, o fewn cenhedlaeth, bydd ein h\u00f4l troed ecolegol yn cael ei leihau i gyfartaledd byd-eang argaeledd adnoddau \u2013 1.88 hectar byd-eang am bob person. Mae'r \u00f4l troed cyfredol yn dangos pe bai pawb ar y Ddaear yn byw fel ni, byddai angen gwerth 2.7 planed o adnoddau arnom. Bydd lleihau \u00f4l troed ecolegol Cymru yn galw am ostyngiad mawr yng nghyfanswm yr adnoddau a ddefnyddir i gynnal ein ffordd o fyw. Bydd y polisi a'r arweiniad a nodir yma ym Mholisi Cynllunio Cymru yn gwneud cyfraniad pwysig i leihau ein h\u00f4l troed, tra'n cyflwyno datblygu cynaliadwy a mynd i'r afael \u00e2 newid yn yr hinsawdd.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Mae Adran 4 TAN 6 yn diffinio Datblygiadau Un Blaned (OPD) fel enghreifftiau o ddatblygu cynaliadwy:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>4.15.2 Mae sawl ffurf bosibl i Ddatblygiadau Cenedl un Blaned. Gallant fod naill ai yn gartrefi unigol, yn gymunedau cydweithredol neu\u2019n aneddiadau mwy. Gallant fod wedi eu lleoli mewn aneddiadau presennol neu\u2019n agos atynt, neu wedi eu lleoli yng nghefn gwlad agored.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In other words, anywhere.<\/p>\n<p>However planning guidance only exists currently for OPD in the open countryside. The criteria include:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>An initial ecological footprint of 2.4 global hectares per person or less and clear potential to move towards 1.88 global hectare; the Welsh Government provides an Excel-based calculator on its website to help you work out your own footprint<\/li>\n<li>Buildings being zero carbon over their lifetime;<\/li>\n<li>Carbon analysis and improvement plan for the plot;<\/li>\n<li>Biodiversity and landscape improvement;<\/li>\n<li>A community impact improvement;<\/li>\n<li>Transport assessment and travel plan<span lang=\"en-US\"> to minimise carbon impact of travel;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"en-US\">Sustainable water supply;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"en-US\">Zero waste (including biological waste \u2013 sewage treatment)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"en-US\">100% renewable energy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Over a reasonable length of time (no more than 5 years), to provide for the minimum needs of the inhabitants in terms of income, food, energy and waste assimilation from land-based employment.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>No criteria of this nature have yet been determined for urban or peri-urban developments but something comparable is anticipated at a collective community level. I believe it is therefore urgently necessary for planning guidance to be set for making both new and existing settlements satisfy, collectively, the criteria to be measurably \u2018one planet\u2019 within a generation.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-62415 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.lowimpact.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/footprints5.jpg?resize=350%2C243&#038;ssl=1\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.lowimpact.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/footprints5.jpg?resize=350%2C243&#038;ssl=1 350w, https:\/\/www.lowimpact.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/footprints5-300x208.jpg 300w\" alt=\"David Thorpe's book about the One Planet Development policy in action\" width=\"350\" height=\"243\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, I run courses on how to do this, based on my book, <a href=\"http:\/\/theoneplanetlife.com\/cy\/the-one-planet-life-book\/\">The One Planet Life<\/a>, which is a kind of manual and \u2018big book of everything\u2019 for sustainable living.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oneplanetcouncil.org.uk\/\">Cyngor Un Blaned<\/a>, of which I am a co-founder and patron, is also a great source of help, both on its website and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/oneplanetcouncil\">Facebook page<\/a> for anyone wanting to do this or find out more.<\/p>\n<h2 lang=\"en-US\">How to do it<\/h2>\n<p>Anyone wanting to pursue this life in Wales, in the open countryside, where one is not normally permitted to build a home, must satisfy the above criteria. In England, sometimes a Local Development Plan can have similar criteria, or an authority can use a Section 106 agreement to permit it, as with Hockerton Housing Project.<\/p>\n<p>To prove their claim in Wales, applicants must submit a planning application containing a \u2018management plan\u2019 that sets out their plans to meet these criteria. This includes detailing the land-based businesses they will run to support themselves.<\/p>\n<p>When you have secured planning permission you have five years to meet the criteria. You can also use the \u2018one planet\u2019 label on your products that has been developed for marketing purposes by the One Planet Council.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62417\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.lowimpact.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/footprints4.jpg?resize=350%2C321&#038;ssl=1\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.lowimpact.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/footprints4.jpg?resize=350%2C321&#038;ssl=1 350w, https:\/\/www.lowimpact.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/footprints4-300x275.jpg 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"321\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Mesuradwy a phrofadwy<\/h2>\n<p>The great advantage of this approach, and its \u2018unique selling point\u2019, is that it is measurable and provable. There is no doubt that your life will be a little more sustainable. Many times you hear claims about the sustainability of lifestyles or products and developments, but there is no way of knowing how true they are.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.lowimpact.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/footprints3.jpg?ssl=1\" data-slb-active=\"1\" data-slb-asset=\"15148728\" data-slb-internal=\"0\" data-slb-group=\"62413\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-62418 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.lowimpact.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/footprints3-300x175.jpg?resize=300%2C175&#038;ssl=1\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.lowimpact.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/footprints3-300x175.jpg?resize=300%2C175&#038;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/www.lowimpact.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/footprints3-768x448.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.lowimpact.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/footprints3.jpg 959w\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"175\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Uchod: sgrinlun o'r gyfrifiannell Excel. Mae'n defnyddio'ch gwariant fel modd o gyfrifo eich \u00f4l troed ecolegol (cliciwch i'w wneud yn fwy).<\/p>\n<h2>Beth yw \u00f4l troed ecolegol?<\/h2>\n<p>Mae poblogaeth y byd bellach yn 7.5 biliwn, a disgwylir iddo gyrraedd brig o 11.2 biliwn erbyn 2100 (y Cenhedloedd Unedig). Ond mae gallu ein Daear hyfryd i gefnogi bywyd yn dibynnu arnom yn aros o fewn nifer o 'derfynau'r blaned'. Aeth dynol ryw heibio'r terfyn 'bio-allu' hwn yn \u00f4l yn nechrau'r 1970au. Mae ein h\u00f4l troed ar y cyd wedi bod yn codi ers hynny:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62419\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.lowimpact.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/footprints2.png?resize=600%2C269&#038;ssl=1\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.lowimpact.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/footprints2.png?resize=600%2C269&#038;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/www.lowimpact.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/footprints2-300x135.png 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"269\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\" translation-block\">Fel y ddiffiniwyd gan yr elusen amgylcheddol WWF, ceir naw o 'derfynau'r blaned'. Bob ychydig flynyddoedd mae WWF yn cynhyrchu arolwg gwych o'r enw <a href=\"http:\/\/assets.wwf.org.uk\/custom\/lpr2016\/\" target=\"self\">'Living Planet Report'<\/a>. Roedd yr un diwethaf, yn 2016, yn dweud bod pedwar o'r naw terfyn twf wedi mynd heibio lefelau diogel: newid yn yr hinsawdd, cyfanrwydd y biosffer, llifiant biogemegol a newid system tir.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62420\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.lowimpact.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/footprints1.jpg?resize=600%2C417&#038;ssl=1\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.lowimpact.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/footprints1.jpg?resize=600%2C417&#038;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/www.lowimpact.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/footprints1-300x209.jpg 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"417\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Meddai WWF fod ar dynol ryw bellach angen y gallu adfywio o 1.6 Daear i ddarparu nwyddau a gwasanaethau rydym yn eu defnyddio ar y cyd. Ond mae \u00f4l troed ecolegol per capita cenhedloedd incwm uchel yn llawer mwy na gwledydd incwm isel a chanolig. Beth fydd yn digwydd os bydd 11.2 biliwn o bobl am safon byw Gogledd America?<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">Caiff \u00f4l troed ecolegol ei fesur mewn 'hectarau byd-eang'. Mae'n rhannu 'bio-allu' tir (cyflenwad) gyda lefelau treuliant pobl (y galw). Mae'r bio-allu yn fesur o'r llygredd gall tir ei amsugno a'r gwasanaethau a'r adnoddau gall eu darparu. Y galw yw lefel y boblogaeth wedi'i lluosi gyda'r lefel dreuliant. Y canlyniad yw hectarau cyfartalog fesul person, pe baent yn cael eu rhannu'n deg rhwng pawb sydd yn fyw. Mae hectar yn 2.47 erw neu'n 10,000 metr sgw\u00e2r neu'n 0.01 cilomedr sgw\u00e2r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">Yn \u00f4l yr adroddiad diwethaf, mae 1.7 hectar byd-eang y person yn lefel deg.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">Nid yw'n llawer. Dyma lefel y gwledydd \u00e2'r treuliant lleiaf yn y byd, yn Affrica ac isgyfandir India.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">Felly mae'n rhaid i ni yn y Deyrnas Unedig symud o lefel gyfartalog o dair gwaith hyn (petai pawb yn byw fel hyn, fel petai gennym tair planed Ddaear \u2013 oni byddai hynny'n wir!) i un.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62421\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.lowimpact.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/footprints.jpg?resize=300%2C233&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"233\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"western\" lang=\"en-US\">Yn \u00f4l i Gymru<\/h2>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">Gan fynd yn \u00f4l i Gymru, mae'r ddeddf yma yn cynnwys nod i gyflawni'r newid hwn o fewn un cenhedlaeth.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Mae Datblygiadau Un Blaned ynghylch dangos y ffordd. Dyma ddechrau taith enfawr ac anodd.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I brynu The One Planet Life, <a href=\"mailto:http:\/\/theoneplanetlife.com\/the-one-planet-life-book\/\">cliciwch yma<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>To enquire about hosting a workshop or course in One Planet Living, email David: hello at davidthorpe dot info<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The <a href=\"https:\/\/theoneplanetlife.com\/cy\/how-can-cities-reduce-their-ecological-footprint\/\">next post in this series<\/a> is about moving from individual to collective one planet living, in other words how towns and cities can shift their consumption levels.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>David Thorpe<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Something special is happening in Wales. The country is using legislation to shift itself into a very different direction from England. The Welsh Government has said that it wants to be more sustainable, by reducing its \u2018ecological footprint\u2019 to a&#8230; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/theoneplanetlife.com\/cy\/what-is-one-planet-development\/\">Continue Reading &rarr;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[38,6],"tags":[40,20],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8HWPV-3N","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":126,"url":"https:\/\/theoneplanetlife.com\/cy\/welsh-government-aims-for-one-planet-wales-by-2050\/","url_meta":{"origin":235,"position":0},"title":"Welsh government aims for One Planet Wales by 2050","date":"12\/08\/2016","format":false,"excerpt":"The Welsh government has confirmed its commitments to achieving its\u00a0goal that the ecological footprint of the whole of Wales should be reduced to its fair share of the planet's total ecological footprint within a generation\u00a0- taken to be by 2050, and to using ecological footprinting as a means of measuring\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Sustainable Living&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"Ecological footprint of Wales","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.oneplanetcouncil.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Wales-footprint.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":738,"url":"https:\/\/theoneplanetlife.com\/cy\/four-things-wrong-with-the-well-being-of-future-generations-act\/","url_meta":{"origin":235,"position":1},"title":"Four things wrong with the Well-Being of Future Generations Act \u2013 and how to rectify them","date":"08\/04\/2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Five years after it became law, and as a similar bill is passing through the English Parliament, we are beginning to see where this trailblazing legislation is failing expectations. The Welsh\u00a0Well-Being of Future Generations Act was passed in 2015 to a fanfare proclaiming that it would change the way that\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;climate emergency&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"Wales Well-being of Future Generations Act and goals","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/theoneplanetlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Wales-Well-beingofFutureGenerationsActandgoals-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":134,"url":"https:\/\/theoneplanetlife.com\/cy\/what-is-one-planet-development-in-wales\/","url_meta":{"origin":235,"position":2},"title":"What is One Planet Development in Wales?","date":"12\/16\/2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Above: the One Planet Council 2015 annual gathering The Welsh Government has a unique policy to support One Planet Development. Here is how it works: Through Technical Advice Note 6 (TAN 6) and Planning Policy Wales (PPW) it sets out land use planning policies to support sustainable communities, at present\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Legislation&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"One Planet Council 2015 annual gathering","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/theoneplanetlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/OPC-2015-gathering.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":89,"url":"https:\/\/theoneplanetlife.com\/cy\/could-we-define-a-universal-standard-for-sustainable-towns-and-cities\/","url_meta":{"origin":235,"position":3},"title":"Could We Define a Universal Standard for Sustainable Towns and Cities?","date":"02\/17\/2015","format":false,"excerpt":"The One Planet Life contains a chapter arguing for a change in our attitude to planning, land and development to enable truly sustainable development, but prerequisite to this is a way of measuring when we have got there. The trouble is that currently there is a paucity of validated research\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Planning&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sustainablecitiescollective.com\/sites\/sustainablecitiescollective.com\/files\/imagepicker\/566036\/SEEA-infopyramid.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":619,"url":"https:\/\/theoneplanetlife.com\/cy\/how-to-fast-track-sustainability-in-wales\/","url_meta":{"origin":235,"position":4},"title":"How to fast track sustainability in Wales","date":"02\/11\/2020","format":false,"excerpt":"The Commissioner's role At present the Wales Future Generations Commissioner's Office concentrates too much on the social and not enough on the ecological. Not that the former is unimportant, but it depends upon the latter. It should concentrate its fire more on the county-wide Public Service Boards (PSBs) since this\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;climate emergency&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":324,"url":"https:\/\/theoneplanetlife.com\/cy\/quick-guide-to-wales-well-being-of-future-generations-act\/","url_meta":{"origin":235,"position":5},"title":"Quick guide to Wales' Well-Being of Future Generations Act","date":"02\/01\/2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Wales is pioneering a route to a 'one planet' country with this legislation. The following is a much compressed summary of the case study in the forthcoming book One Planet Cities. Download a PDF of this article here: Wales Future Generations Act quick guide. This ground-breaking and unique Well-Being of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;ecological footprinting&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"The seven Well-Being Goals in the WBFGA","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/theoneplanetlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/The-seven-Well-Being-Goals-in-the-WBFGA-1024x1024.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theoneplanetlife.com\/cy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theoneplanetlife.com\/cy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theoneplanetlife.com\/cy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theoneplanetlife.com\/cy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theoneplanetlife.com\/cy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=235"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/theoneplanetlife.com\/cy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":244,"href":"https:\/\/theoneplanetlife.com\/cy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235\/revisions\/244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theoneplanetlife.com\/cy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theoneplanetlife.com\/cy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theoneplanetlife.com\/cy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}